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학위논문 동서

Bauhaus와 抽象美術의 관련 硏究

오영임

부산 : 東亞大學校 1987.

i,54p ; 26cm.

학위논문(석사) : 東亞大學校 敎育大學院 : 美術敎育專攻, `87년8월.

영문초록 : It is noticeable that abstract art was started in France, Germany and Rusia in the early 1910 years, and it was rapidly developed before and before and after 1920s and all of which were concentrated in Paris in 1930s. The abstract art is spreaded as an international movements in Paris which becomes a big area that classify the modern art. Therefore, in this thesis, through Bauhaus that has given a great effects to the modern art, it was studied whether the abstract movement was related in it or not, and that the Bauhaus was organized as a movement organization of an individual constructivism which was established by Gropius Walter who is of Weimar, a German architect in 1914. Later in 1920, it was moved to Dessau, but entered 1930s, its was taken activity changing the type of Berling private school lastly due to NATIS's suppression in 1930s, however it was finally closed in 1933. In this thesis, a study on their works has been made through the activities of the prfessors in Bauhaus of the progress that the Bauhaus was spreading as an internation movement and also their educational ideology and theory have been considered. As a result, it was found that Johannes Itten has taken a roll to practice the theory of the Constructivism, and which was become a spiritual origin of Miniaml Art and Optical Art that were appeared after abstract expressionism. And Kandinski has attempted to make "point and line to plane" that the lecture of elementary theory that has been taught in Bauhaus and the contents that was lectured in "freien Malkasse" and he has shown his experimental spirit and originating spirit. And Klee guided practical technique of painting, and also given lectures of the formative theory with practical substantial educational activities, and he, under the basis with his originative experience, has pursuited the formative thought. Moholy-Nagy has established New-Bauhaus in USA and have given a decisive effect to new art tendency of USA, and Josep Albers as a founder of geometrical abstract has contributed himself to appearance of Optical Art in later days, and Lyonel Feininger has give an great effect to the abstract artists in USA. As shown above that Bauhaus's effect was spreaded to the practical design, all the art educations and general educaiton was caused from the creative education that Bauhaus's leaders have given under the educaitonal ideology and experiences and also the result that they have thoroughly fulfilled the theory

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