주기사항
영문초록 : Antonin Dvorak is a composer who established the national music of Bohemia, loved unchangingly his own country all his life and had a exuberant musical gifts. His musical characteristics are the classical construction the abundant tone colour and the subjectivities that were expressed his own phraseology by the lyric national melody and rhythm. Especially he composed the works connected with the national traits and he wrote the musical works out of the Bohemian folk songs. They represented his unique individuality and produced a great impression on the many people. In this article, I studied (a) the characteristics of art and the general characteristic of vocal works of Dvorak's lieds )(b) the contents of his work and the construction and contents of the words of "Zigeunermelodien/" (c) the solution and expression of the singing. These followings are the results of this study. 1. This lied is the work expressed the distinguishing marks specially and the music constructed with a series of simple concepts showed the extreme concentration in the quick expressions. 2. We often can find the violent and enthusiastic expressions and the severe variation and the cross of Tempo or dynamics. Specially in the rhythm the delicacy of it, the sharp technique and the characteristic conflicted with the balance are expressed. 3. The characteristics of tonality often consist of minor and so he expressed very well the lyrical and sentimental sense As the writing method of the piano part is very various, he use the prolonged note of Arpeggio and the syncopated rhythm. The formal characteristics of his compositions is the use of freely changing form different from the typical ballad form and he express well the gipsy spirit of freedom without restraint.