随着全球海洋时代开发浪潮的到来,各国都以开发利用海洋资源助推本 国经济发展。特别是近年来北极航道重要性得到突显,加之其蕴藏着丰富的油气和 渔业资源更使得北极地区成为继海洋资源之后的又一资源与利益聚焦点。在海权理 论的支撑下,中国也积极参与北极开发并提出了北极政策。而北极政策的推行又进 一步充实了中国海权的理论建设与实践发展。作为北极地区的利益攸关方,中国积 极参与北极开发将会为该地区的发展与保护贡献自身的力量。
With the arrival of the global wave of marine development, all countries are using marine resources to help their economies. In particular, the prominent importance of the Arctic shipping lanes, coupled with its rich oil, gas and fishery resources, has made the Arctic region another focus of attention after the marine resources. Guided by the idea of sea power, China has also actively participated in Arctic development and has put forward its Arctic policy. The implementation of the Arctic policy has further enriched the construction and development of China’s sea power. As a stakeholder in the Arctic region, China’s active participation in Arctic development will contribute to the development and protection of the region.