화재⋅피난시뮬레이션 수행 시 소방설비 작동 적정성 판단에 관한 연구
- Resource Type
- Article
- Authors
- 김길중(Kim; Kil-Joong); 서용구(Seo; Yong-Goo); 윤명원(Yoon; Myung-Won); 민세홍(Min; Se-Hong)
- Source
- 2. 한국방재학회 논문집 21. 6 (2021): 149-160.
- Subject
- 화재⋅
피난시뮬레이션
제연시뮬레이션
피난지연시간
성능위주설계
Fire⋅
Evacuation Simulation
Smoke Control Simulation
Evacuation Delay Time
Performance Based Design Methods
- Language
- Korean
- ISSN
- 17382424
Recently;a performance-based design of a fire protection facility has been proposed that significantly contributes to the construction of safe and reliable buildings. Improving the performance of the fire protection facility will enable protection of the public along with the infrastructure. Designs focusing on the fire protection performance generally add or modify architectural aspects through fire and evacuation simulations. However;a secure evacuation system aided with CCTVs has rarely been considered as an active system. Particularly for apartments;it is very difficult to assure evacuation safety without using an active system in fire and evacuation simulations with the front door of the burning room open. Safety can be achieved by combining a passive system with an active system;on the basis that the building premises has the foundation of a passive system. The regulation on the evacuation delay time in the nation was brought in effect through the SFPE paper but was deleted since the data reliability was insufficient. Therefore;the aim of the present study is to analyze the operation of a fire protection facility required to ensure safety by planning multiple simulations of a fire and evacuation system. An apartment has been considered as an example to design the foundation for a standard evacuation safety system. An active system is applied to execute fire and evacuation simulations;with focus on the fire protection performance.