중국의 경제특구는 중국경제의 비약적이 발전을 이끌어왔다. 외국자리 적극적인 유치와 적정한 특구 내부의 면세정책의 실행은 특구의 일자리 창출을 활성화 시켰고 근로자의 임금증가를 불러왔고 중국적으로 지역주민의 생활수준 양상을 실현하였다. 동시에 대형 산업단지를 구축하여 산업 시스템의 내부개조와 기술 제고 그리고 관리능력의 종합적인 제고를 불러왔다. 생산시스템은 초창기의 저부가가치의 제품생산으로부터 고부가가치의 제품생산으로의 전환을 실현하여 노동집약형산업 시스템에서 기술 집약형 산업시스템으로의 획기적인 전환을 실현하였다.따라서 본 연구는 첫째, 중국 경제특구가 취득한 거대한 성과를 바탕으로 경제특구의 시사점을 도출해 내려고 시도하였다. 둘째, 중국 경제특구가 취득한 성과에 대한 데이터 분석 등을 토하여 정부가 계획 중인 경제특구 사이의 불균형에 따른 대책을 연구하여 경제특구 전략의 성공적이고 지속적인 추진을 위한 발판을 마련하는 것이다. 셋째, 중국 경제특구의 눈부신 경제성장에 따라 한국기업의 대중국 경제특구 투자전략을 모색하였다.
China in December, 1978 after party 11th issue of 3 Central Committee plenary session,The diverse shape existence special economic zone, does not have the explicit definition. The special economic zone is in domestic delimits certain scope, adopts the domestic other areas in the foreign economic activity to be more open and the nimble special policy specific area.Started from 1980, China set up the special economic zone, the main purpose was beyond the border the introduction the fund, the vanguard technology and the managerial experience, and carried on by the market direction primarily reform experiment site.Inland area and it executes the special economic policy which is distinguished from inside the economic special district, The concrete politic strategy first “Foreign inducts, unites to in” strategies inside. Second, in the economic special district government economic civil official authority grant. Third, the management autonomy grant which is sufficient at the special district enterprise. Fourth, against the special district enterprise special treatment tariff execution. Fifth, the environmental creation which separates in investment. The main subject of change of foreign investment policy of recent times first is reinforcement of abridgment and tax investigation of tax reduction and exemption. Second, from the hazard which holds the foreign nation enterprise which has the market control power which is strong from Chinese market monopoly legal it established anti-. Third, technology transfer and they are R&D investment demand increases. Fourth, it is a restraint of the central government against the preferential provision of the region government.Like this policy it leads and the economic special district with afterwords same result the leader is from reformative of back China which leads the economic growth of China and open process criticism it goes but. First, induction of foreign capital effect. Second, employment magnification effect. Third, acquisition effect of grant. Fourth, export increase effect. Fifth, industrial fire tube effect. Sixth, balance of payment effect. The economic special district of China gathers like this result with to be bitter, the place where it is evaluated as the Holy Land of reform opening, The basic VIP of like this result first centralization of power of reformative influence and the policy which is consistent. Second, the central government and decentralization propulsion of economic special district administrative board. Third, intensive support of central government. Fourth, cooperation of overseas Chinese capital.Fifth, the area selection which is appropriate. Sixth, being cheap, the labor power which is abundant. Seventh, continuous investment environmental improvement the domestic demand market which is enormous. Eighth, the investment territory permission which is wide. Ninth, The advance which the domestic enterprise is active. Last corporate management environmental improvement and it is a preferential provision which is various.The chinese economic special district it follows in dazzling economic growth and popular country economic special district investment strategy of the Korean enterprise the investment which first, it follows in system and environmental change. Second, the investment which it follows in discrimination. Third, the investment which it follows in change of policy. Fourth, service element magnification of high-income bracket putting first. Fifth, attitude of investment enterprise. Sixth, it is a support countermeasure of the ROK Government. The above is summary of the research which it sees.