This thesis studies development and historical evolution of coordinate structure of pattern V1V2(O) and pattern V1O1V2O2, through considering between Western Zhou Dynasty’s Shang Shu and Bronze Inscriptions, Chunqiu and Zhanguo Period’s Confucian Analects and Mencius. When the object is not accompanied, since V1 and V2 supplement the meaning of each verb interactively, the semantic constraints of two verbs are very strong. When the same object is accompanied, since the partial meaning and function of V1 and V2 can be replaced with the object, the semantic constraints of two verbs become weak. When each verb accompanies each object, since object can explain the function and meaning of each verb, the semantic constraints of two verbs become much weaker.
本文以西周的≪尚书≫、金文,和春秋战国时期的≪论语≫、≪孟子≫为语料,主要考察V1V2(O)式、V1O1V2O2式从西周到春秋战国时期的演变,并分析宾语对结构中动词组合的影响:不带宾语时,V1和V2在句中的功能和意义要由两动词互相补充说明,因而相互间语义的制约性强; 带一个共同的宾语时,V1和V2在句中的一部分意义和功能可以由这个宾语来承担,两动词间的语义制约随之减弱;V1和V2各自带宾语时,宾语可以对各自动词的功能和意义进行解释,动词间的语义制约更弱。西周的并列结构中,两个动词语义制约程度由高到低的变化大致如下:V1V2> 12O>V1O1V2O2。春秋战国时期出现了一些变化:一是V1V2、V1V2O式中,两动词间的语义制约程度趋于类同,二是带“而”字的并列结构的出现。这一时期,并列结构中动词间的语义制约程度大致是:V1V2(O) >V1O1V2O2>带“而”字的并列结构。