eSports is a cultural phenomenon enjoyed by all generations beyond the play culture of the younger generation, but it is not easy to explain eSports culture. Therefore, this study aims to make a theoretical attempt to understand the overall eSports culture. First, I would like to present the theoretical characteristics of eSports culture. Next, I would like to present a structure in which we understand eSports culture, that is, a schema. The former explained that the theoretical characteristics of eSports culture were historical, mutual subjectivity, ethics, and dynamics. The latter explained the perception structure of eSports culture, that is, the schematic, as mythological thinking, ontological thinking, and relational thinking. Through this, we will be able to establish an academic basis for understanding the eSports culture.