西藏黑陶发源于中国云南省香格里拉市尼西乡,西藏黑陶又叫尼西黑陶。尼西黑陶有着三千多年的历史,它是藏族文化的重要构成部分,但是由于历史原因和地理原因造成西藏黑陶鲜为人知。文章通过自然因素和社会因素分析了尼西黑陶形成的原因和艺术特色,介绍尼西黑陶的种类和制作方法,并对尼西黑陶的传承现状进行说明,最后对尼西黑陶和中国其他黑陶产区作了分析比较,通过对比研究找到尼西黑陶在现代社会中自身的优势,对尼西黑陶未来的保护和发展提出意见和建议。
Tibet black pottery originated in Nixi Town, Shangri La City, Yunnan Province, China. Tibet black pottery is also called Nixi black pottery, which has a history of more than 3000 years. It is an important part of Tibetan culture. However, due to historical and geographical reasons, Nixi black pottery is little to be known.This paper analyzes the the reasons for the formation and artistic features of Nixi black pottery through the natural and social factors, introduces the types and manufacturing methods of Nixi black pottery, and explains the inheritance current situation of Nixi black pottery. Finally, the differences between Nixi black pottery and the ones of other producing regions in China are analyzed and compared, finds its development advantages through comparative study, and put forward advice and suggestions on the protection and development of Nixi black pottery in the future.