本文以陶瓷釉下五彩装饰中运用的水彩画技法为研究对象,对水彩画技法在陶瓷釉下五彩装饰中的应用作了较全面的比较和梳理。 陶瓷釉下五彩装饰艺术有着悠久的陶瓷文化底蕴,自从唐代长沙窑 位于中国湖南省长沙市,又名长沙铜官窑,始于初唐,盛于中晚唐,衰于五代,前后经历了200多年,距今已有1000多年的历史,是与浙江越窑、河北邢窑齐名的中国唐代三大出口瓷窑之一,也是世界釉下多彩陶瓷发源地。 开创了釉下彩技法,瓷器的装饰在此基础上不断创新、发展、兼容并蓄、博采众长,最终成为中国陶瓷艺术各类彩瓷发展的先驱。起源于英国的水彩画在中国的发展是中西文化的融合,这种融合使中西文化的许多精华在这里交汇,而以水为媒介的水彩画技法在陶瓷釉下五彩装饰中的应用更是东西方文化融合的升华。 研究水彩画技法和陶瓷釉下五彩装饰这两者间的共通性和差异性对于两种艺术的碰撞、融合和发展有着重要的意义。水彩画中的技法越来越多地运用和融入到陶瓷釉下五彩装饰中去,并用这些装饰语言去表现作品的意境。 本文介绍并分析了水彩画和釉下五彩装饰各自的基本技法,对水彩画与陶瓷釉下五彩装饰艺术的共同特质进行了总结,分析了水彩画创作者和陶瓷釉下五彩装饰工艺研究者对水彩画技法在陶瓷釉下五彩装饰艺术发展的影响,以及水彩画技法对陶瓷釉下五彩装饰艺术发展局限的突破性贡献。
In this paper, the application of watercolor painting technique under the ceramic glaze is studied, and the application of watercolor technique in the ceramic glaze decoration is compared and combed. The ceramic underglaze decorative art has a long history of ceramic culture. Since the Changsha kiln of the Tang Dynasty opened the technique of underglaze color, the decoration of porcelain has been constantly innovating, developing, concurrently, and winning the development of various kinds of Chinese porcelain art. The development of watercolor painting originated in Britain is the integration of Chinese and Western culture. This integration makes the many essence of Chinese and Western culture converge here, and the application of watercolor painting technique in the ceramic glaze decoration is the sublimation of the cultural fusion of the East and the West. The study of the similarities and differences between the watercolor painting technique and the ceramic glaze decoration are of great significance to the collision, fusion and development of the two kinds of art. The skills in watercolor painting are more and more used and integrated into the ceramic glaze color decoration, and use these decorative languages to show the artistic conception of the works. This expression is also a kind of transmission and reproduction of watercolor in ceramic objects, and the charm of art to people. Ceramic underglaze, multicolored decoration art, as a ceramic decoration art with Chinese characteristics, needs to be fully developed and improved. This paper introduces and analyzes the basic techniques of watercolor and color decoration under glaze, summarizes the common characteristics of watercolor and ceramic glaze decorative art, and analyzes the influence of watercolor creator and ceramic glaze decorative craft researchers on the development of color decoration art under the ceramic glaze under the ceramic glaze. And watercolor techniques contribute to the development of ceramic underglaze, multicolored decoration.