The purpose of this study was to verify the direction of elementary school career education according to the placement and role of elementary career teachers. Specific contents of this study was to accomplish the research goal as follows: first, to analyze the characteristics and status of elementary school career education; second, to derive the duty and role of the career teacher in the elementary school; and third, to derive the change direction of career development in elementary school according to the duty and role of the career teacher. For this purpose, this study synthesized related literatures and previous researches and analyzed, then we obtained the results of the research through expert review. The results of this study were as follows: first, suggesting 11 tasks of career teacher in elementary school; second, dividing a total of 11 tasks into planning, operation, and evaluation, third, proposing the roles and cooperation plans of career teachers, homeroom teachers, and principles in each job.