The study examined the structure of color words by classifying into compound, addition and reiteration. The study classified the compound color words into 4 formats, conducted analysis to examine the distribution, and confirmed that the most common color words were noun, and most of the words are modification. As for the addition method color words, it was analyzed into form of "root+suffix", the root is color morpheme, and the there are two and multiple syllable suffix for suffix. Through distribution analysis, it was confirmed that the addition color words in ABB format was the most common. The study classified reiteration color words into 5 formats, which among ABB format had the largest number of color words, and confirmed that the ABB, AABB, ABAB format is compatible under certain condition. Through the distribution rate and total of compound, addition, reiteration color words, it was confirmed that the compound color words are far common that other words, which could be apprehended as the linguistic characteristic of Chinese language. The Chinese language is a typical isolating language which cannot have active changes in forms or derivation based on affix. Thus it expresses various colors with the combination of different morpheme like compound color words. Addition color words barely has format combined with prefix, and only the formation combining with suffix. The two syllable suffix is comparatively common, but the multiple syllable suffix is very limited which is a so due to the rare derivation of affix. Through statistical analysis about color words, this study aims to improve understanding about various structural method, apprehend the characteristics of vocabulary structure in Chinese eduction, analyze the parts of vocabulary, and is able to contribute to choosing appropriate Chinese expression corresponding to Korean.