To better ensure the operation quality and safety of overhead lines and solve the problem of the poor management effect of overhead line traction tension setting out, a ground monitoring method for the overhead line traction tension setting out process based on information integration is proposed in this paper. On the basis of optimizing the process of overhead line traction tension setting out, combined with the principle of information integration, the abnormal information in the process of setting out is excavated to realize the real-time monitoring of overhead line traction tension setting out process and ensure the monitoring quality. The experimental results show that this method has high effectiveness in practical applications, can better ensure the effect of overhead line traction tension setting out management, and improve the quality of overhead line management.