Distributed optical fiber sensing technology can achieve distributed measurement of temperature and strain at any position of buried pipelines, but the post-data processing process is quite cumbersome. In order to conduct more efficient and reasonable analysis for pipeline structure status monitoring data, a buried pipeline structural state monitoring and data analysis system based on Matlab GUI has been developed, which realizes an intelligent and visual operating environment for the monitoring data processing process. The actual application of a gas pipeline in a certain area shows that the system can effectively analyze and process monitoring data, thereby evaluating the structural state of the pipeline and greatly improving the analysis efficiency of monitoring data, providing technical support for the processing and analysis of pipeline structural state monitoring data.