In recent years, with the rapid development of the Internet, artificial intelligence technology is constantly leading the reform and development of traditional education. At the same time, the concept of guiding students to learn independently and advocating diversified teaching methods is becoming more and more mature. How to realize the design of intelligent autonomous learning management system is a major problem to be solved urgently in the development of autonomous learning. Based on the related applications of artificial intelligence technology, this paper researches and designs the intelligent autonomous learning management system to meet the needs of the current education field for the intelligent autonomous learning management system. This paper takes the development of modern Internet with big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence as the main characteristics, and builds a complete intelligent autonomous learning management system, which can give full play to the subjectivity of students, help students to strengthen their learning motivation, formulate learning plans; strengthen learning initiative, Explore learning methods; stabilize one's own emotions and relieve learning pressure. The final results of the study show that the average learning attitude of the new class using the intelligent autonomous learning management system is 45.8, the average learning responsibility is 46.1, the average planning arrangement is 47.4, the average monitoring reflection is 45.5, and the average management resource is 46.9. The new class using the intelligent autonomous learning management system is superior to the traditional class in five dimensions: learning attitude, learning responsibility, planning, monitoring and reflection, and management resources.