目的:探讨胸主动脉腔内修复术(TEVAR)治疗复杂性胸主动脉夹层的临床疗效,报道相关临床经验。方法:回顾性分析2011-02至2015-10因复杂性胸主动脉夹层在我院接受TEVAR治疗的56例患者的病历资料,分析其手术方式的选择及原因。结果:56例复杂性胸主动脉夹层患者中21例主动脉弓解剖条件复杂,行TEVAR7例,行TEVAR、封闭左锁骨下动脉14例;主动脉夹层形态复杂16例,行TEVAR5例,行TEVAR、封闭左锁骨下动脉11例;夹层破口累及主动脉弓19例,行主动脉弓分支血管旁路术+TEVAR17例,预开窗血管支架的TEVAR 2例。所有手术均获成功,无严重并发症发生。结论:TEVAR是治疗复杂性胸主动脉夹层的一种快速、有效的手术方式,可以通过封闭左锁骨下动脉、分支血管旁路术、血管支架改良等方式扩大其应用范围。
Objective: To investigate the clinical efifcacy of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for treating the patients with complicated thoracic aortic dissection and to report the relevant clinical experiences. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the records of 56 patients with complicated thoracic aortic dissection who received the operation of TEVAR in our hospital from 2011-02 to 2015-10 in order to analyze their operation methods with reasons. Results: There were 21 patients with complex anatomic conditions for aortic arch, 7 of them received TEVAR and 14 received TEVAR with covered left subclavian artery; 16 patients with complex shape of aortic dissection, 5 of them received TEVAR and 11 received TEVAR with covered left subclavian artery; 19 patients with aortic dissection involving aortic arch, 17 of them received hybrid procedures of aortic arch branch bypass surgery + TEVAR and 2 received TEVAR with fenestrated stent grafts. All operations were successful and no severe complications occurred. Conclusion: TEVAR is a fast and effective method for treating complicated thoracic aortic dissection, which may expand the application ranges as covering left subclavian artery, branch vessel bypass and modiifed stent grafting.