目的:基于中医传承辅助平台(TCMISS)软件分析肩周炎中药处方的用药规律.方法:通过中国知网、重庆维普、万方数据库收集近5年治疗肩周炎文献中的中药处方,分析处方中各种药物的使用频次、药物之间的关联规则、核心药物组合.结果:对筛选出的124个中药处方进行分析,确定处方中药物的使用频次、四气五味、归经、药物之间的关联规则,挖掘出12个核心组合.结论:肩周炎常用的药物以补血药、补气药、发散风寒药、祛风湿散寒药、活血化瘀药为主,治法主要是益气补血、发散风寒、祛风湿散寒、活血化瘀.药物四气的分布以温、平、凉为主,五味的分布以辛、苦、甘为主.药物归经的分布以肝、脾、心、肾为主.川芎、白芍、黄芪、桑枝、秦艽、甘草、当归、桂枝、羌活、防风、细辛、姜黄是临床治疗肩周炎常用的核心药物.
Objective: To analyse medication rule in herbal prescriptions for scapulohumeral periarthritis based on Chinese medicine inheritance support system(TCMISS). Methods: Herbal prescriptions for scapulohumeral periarthritis from papers nearly five years were collected through CNKI,Chongqing VIP,Wanfang Data. Frequency of use of various drugs, association rules between drugs and core drug combinations in prescriptions were analysed. Results: The 124 selected herbal prescriptions were analysed and frequency of use of drugs from prescriptions, four properties and five tastes, channel tropism, association rules between drugs were confirmed as well. Twelve core drug combinations were excavated. Conclusion: Commonly used drugs for scapulohumeral periarthritis are dominated by blood tonic, qi-invigorating herbs, wind-cold-effusing medicines, drugs for dispelling wind-damp and dissipating cold as well as drugs for invigorating blood circulation and eliminating stasis. The therapies are mainly tonifying qi and enriching blood, dispelhing wind and eliminating cold, dispelling wind-damp and dissipating cold, invigorating blood circulation and eliminating stasis. The distribution of the four properties of the drugs are mostly in warm, flat and cool while the distribution of the five tastes of the drugs are mainly in pungent, bitter and sweet. Channel tropisms of the drugs are dominant by liver, spleen, heart and kidney. The core commonly used drugs for scapulohumeral periarthritis clinically are ChuanXiong,BaiShao,HuangQi,SangZhi,QinJiao,GanCao,DangGui,GuiZhi,QiangHuo,FangFeng, XiXin and JiangHuang.