在《铸剑》中,鲁迅通过对历史故事的“铺排”和“改动”,一方面,在社会、道德层面寻找“复仇”的正义性;另一方面,鲁迅命定中的“复仇”气息,又使“复仇”产生纯粹性,显得悲壮而崇高;但小说最后,鲁迅又用一场闹剧消解了“复仇”的所有崇高意义,表达了他对先驱者命运的痛苦思考.因而,《铸剑》的“复仇”叙述是复调的.
In Zhu Jian, through arrangement and alternation to historical stories , Lu Xun explores the justice of revenge ath the social and moral level, and the revenge atmosphere defined by Lu Xun also makes revenge produce pureness and show its solemn sub -lime.However, at the end of the novel, Lu Xun cleans up the entire solemn meanings in revenge with slapstick and it expresses his miserable thought on pioneers'fates.Consequently, the revenge marration in Zhu Jian is polyphony .