The U.S. Department of Defense manages over 420 military installations throughout the United States that cover approximately 10 million hectares. These installations provide important habitats for many landbirds because they often contain portions of vital ecosystems, hotspots of biodiversity, critical breeding habitat, or stopover habitat used during migration. Through its Legacy Resources Management Program, DoD has funded research and monitoring across a network of 78 Monitoring Avian Productivity and Survivorship (MAPS) stations at 13 locations in the central and eastern United States. Here, however, we consider 46 MAPS monitoring stations that have operated in the past or are still operating (in 2006) using non-Legacy funding sources. These have been operated by installation staff, academic researchers, or volunteers, resulting in 174 station years of banding effort of which 127 station years were used in these analyses of 1992-2003 data. Additional effort is ongoing but started too recently to be considered here. The locations of all MAPS stations on military lands are shown in Figures 5 and 6.