A field experiment was conducted to determine the effect of wheat straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 along with different N starter doses (0, 30, 60 and 90 kg N ha-1on rice (Supper basmati) production and soil health at MK Farm, Farooqabad, district Sheikhupura under saline sodic soil (ECe=5.65 dS m-1 pH=8.57 and SAR=19.38) during 2010. Treatments were arranged in RCBD with three replications. The crop was harvested at maturity, data on tillering, plant height, spike length, number of grains spike-1 1000-grain weight, straw and paddy yields were recorded. Plant samples collected at maturity were analyzed for K, Ca and Na concentration in grain and straw. Tillering, grains spike 1000-grain weight and paddy yield significantly (P< 0.05) increased with different levels of N doses. Maximum tillers plant (27.66), plant height (138.33 cm), spike length (28.33 cm), and grains spike-1 (175), 1000-grain weight (28.66 g) and paddy yield (4.25 t ha-1 was harvested with 5 t ha wheat straw incorporation plus 60 kg N ha-1 The paddy yield was 19% more than control treatment. Positive correlations (r= 0.74) and (r=0.73) between Ca2+ and K+ contents in grain and its yield were calculated. However negative correlation (-0.85) between Na+ content in grain and paddy yield was noticed. Data indicates presence of significantly higher Ca2+ and K+ contents in grain receiving wheat straw incorporation along with N starter dose (30 kg ha-1). Economical analysis showed that maximum value cost ratio (4.1:1) was determined with incorporation of 5 t-1 ha wheat straw plus 60 kg N ha-1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]