Fifteen percent third-degree burn rat model was used to identify miRNAs that are markers of burn injury-induced myocardial damage. Cardiac tissues were evaluated to determine miRNA profile sequencing. Pearson's correlation analysis was used between miRNAs and injury markers. ROC curve analysis was used to estimate miRNA's sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of myocardial damage caused by burn injury. The sequencing analysis revealed 23 differentially expressed miRNAs. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed that rno-miR-190b-3p and C5b9, rno-miR-341, rno-miR-344b-3p and TnI, rno-miR-344b-3p and CK-MB were significantly positively correlated, respectively. ROC curve analysis demonstrated that rno-miR-341, rno-miR-344b-3p, and rno-miR-190b-3p exhibited high sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of myocardial damage caused by burn injury. In conclusion, our results suggest that rno-miR-341, rno-miR-344b-3p, and rno-miR-190b-3p have the potential to be used as sensitive and specific biomarkers to diagnose myocardial damage caused by burn injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]