Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 99 Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 99, 103334 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.tust.2020.103334 special issue: "Special Issue on Seismic performance of tunnels: from experiments to analysis / Edited by Raul Fuentes, Ioannis Anastasopoulos, Chuan He, Anoosh Shamsabadi"