邪教组织的违法活动给国家和人民带来了巨大的人力、物力与经济损失,给无辜的群众带来难以消除的人身伤害。体系化运作、规模较大的邪教组织在政府多部门的联合打击下土崩瓦解,但是零星、小股的邪教活动难以完全根除。由此,消除邪教滋生的土壤、逐步清理邪教组织的邪教治理问题应该引起党和政府的高度重视,防范零星的邪教借助各种时机死灰复燃。在邪教治理方面,政府投入大量治理资源,严厉打击邪教并改造邪教信徒,同时保障涉邪人员的基本权利并引导他们回归社区。本文以社会工作的专业视角,使用社会工作专业理论视角对邪教问题展开分析,并提出使用社会工作三大专业方法参与邪教治理和邪教信徒改造,促进邪教治理问题得以更好地解决。
The illegal activities of cult organizations have brought enormous human, material, and economic losses to the country and people, and have caused irreparable personal harm to innocent people. The repeated occurrence of self harm or violence against others caused by cults that harm society shows that the remnants of cults have not been completely eliminated. Under the joint crackdown of multiple government departments and systematic operation, large-scale cult organizations have collapsed, but sporadic and small-scale cult activities are difficult to completely eradicate. Therefore, eliminating the breeding ground for cults and gradually cleaning up the problem of cult governance in cult organizations should be highly valued by the Party and the government, and preventing sporadic cults from resurgence through various opportunities. In terms of cult governance, the government has invested a large amount of governance resources, severely cracking down on cults and transforming cult followers, while safeguarding the basic rights of individuals involved in cults and guiding them to return to the community. From the professional perspective of social work, using the theoretical perspective of social work to analyze the problems of cults, and proposing the use of the three major professional methods of social work to participate in the governance of cults and the transformation of cult believers, promoting better solutions to cult governance issues.