A 'Prime and Deploy' Strategy for Universal Influenza Vaccine Targeting Nucleoprotein Induces Lung-Resident Memory CD8 T cells
- Resource Type
- Text
- Authors
- Chung, Haerynn; Kim, Eun-Ah; Chang, Jun
- Source
- Immune Network. 21(4):e28-e28
- Subject
- Original Article
- Language
Lung-resident memory T cells (TRM ) play an essential role in protecting against pulmonary virus infection. Parenteral administration of DNA vaccine is generally not sufficient to induce lung CD8 T RM cells. This study investigates whether intramuscularly administered DNA vaccine expressing the nucleoprotein (NP) induces lung T RM cells and protects against the influenza B virus. The results show that DNA vaccination poorly generates lung TRM cells and massive secondary effector CD8 T cells entering the lungs after challenge infection do not offer sufficient protection. Nonetheless, intranasal administration of non-replicating adenovirus vector expressing no Ag following priming DNA vaccination deploys NP-specific CD8 TRM cells in the lungs, which subsequently offers complete protection. This novel ‘prime and deploy’ strategy could be a promising regimen for a universal influenza vaccine targeting the conserved NP Ag.