The existing research of comparative study on contemporary literature between South Korea and China concentrates on the male writers. And therefore the comparative study of female writer Gang Gyeong-ae and Xiaohong can fill in the gaps.Gang Gyeong-ae was the representative writer of South Korea in 1930's, while Xiaohong was the prominent one of China in the same decade. They both deal with the woman's problem which is based on their own experiences. Gang Gyeong-ae and Xiaohong can be seen as the front runners who are conscious of the gender difference in patriarchal society in both South Korea and China. In their literature works, the evils of patriarchy system were taken into account, from many aspects that are as following:First of all, the women are regarded as the instrument for the men to gratify their carnal appetite. At the same time, they are also considered to be the instrument to bear a son for inheriting the family. Secondly, the women have no rights in the patriarchy system and treated as slaves. Moreover, they were excessively encountered to the men's abuse. The women who live as the accessory parts of the man , have no independent personality and lose the human dignity.Thirdly, Chastity ideology is used to be a standard for evaluating the women. And chastity is regarded as a premise condition for a woman to get marry in the patriarchal society . In the works of Gang Gyeong-ae and Xiaohong, there are many female characters who overcome the patriarchal ideology and acquire woman’s identity. But in their works the wake-up and resistance way of the women are different.In Gang Gyeong-ae’s works, female characters obtain their female identity through developing their class consciousness. In other words, the female consciousness which is based on the inequality between men and women belong to the class consciousness. However, the wake-up and resistance of female characters in Xiaohong's works can just be seen as instinctual activities. The female characters don't have clear class consciousness just like the ones in Gang Gyeong-ae’s works. In addition to the woman's problem, the two writers also deal with class issue and racial problem. The landowner exploit peasants and the capitalist exploit laborers. In 1930's, South Korea and China are both invaded by Japan. In spite of they both expose the woman's problem, class issue and racial problem, the focal point what they want to point out is different from each other. In Gang Gyeong-ae’s view, the solution of class issue and racial problem is the major premise of the woman’s problem. Although Xiaohong also points out the class issue and racial problem, she pulls for the goal of renovating national spirit though the performance of women’s stupidity. The difference of Gang Gyeong-ae and Xiaohong is attributed to not only the different backgrounds they grew up but also the distinction between South Korea and China society. Furthermore, although Gang Gyeong-ae was not a member of KAPF(Korea Artista Proleta Federatio), she had vivid class consciousness. However, in Xiaohong’s case, the writer of LuXun exercises a great influence on her.