In this paper, we establish the boundedness and continuity for variation operators for $\theta$-type Calder\'{o}n--Zygmund singular integrals and their commutators on the Triebel--Lizorkin spaces. As applications, we obtain the corresponding results for the Hilbert transform, the Hermit Riesz transform, Riesz transforms and rough singular integrals as well as their commutators.