The impact between a sphere and flat surface plays a significant role in the granular handling process. A method is proposed to investigate the evolution of interfacial states for the sphere oblique impact with initial spin. Firstly, the sphere with irregular surface structures is applied, and the imprinted surfaces are recorded with a thin carbon paper. Then the interfacial characteristics are analyzed in cases of impact angle, contact material and drop height, etc. The geometrical parameters decrease exponentially with impact angle and include three main stages: plateau, slow decrease and sharp decrease. The motional ratio corresponds to slow increase, steady state and sharp increase. For the no pre-spin, it goes through five interfacial states with impact angle. Comparatively, the forward spin decreases the critical angle, and the backward spin decreases the number of states. Furthermore, the parameters increase linearly with drop height, while the effect on interfacial states is very little.