Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located in Sichuan Province. We selected 10 Jiarong Tibetan villages in Garzê as the objects to analyze the distribution characteristics of Jiarong Tibetan villages. Through the research, we were reached: 1. The topography have a great influence on the distribution of villages, 2. There are three types of roads in the village. There are clinics, activity centers, squares, schools and watchtowers inside of the villages, 3. One village was distributed in a valley basically, 4. Three types of villages were reached, and the relationship between village's type and the spatial structure of villages were analyzed.