网络科学技术飞速发展,世界联系日益紧密,网络技术的发展不仅给人类带来极大便利,同时也带来一些问题,传统的恐怖主义也借助互联网技术的发展开始拓展到网络领域,并由此出现了网络恐怖主义. 美国是最早提出了网络恐怖主义的概念,后学术界对于网络恐怖主义都进行了一定的研究,但至今为止对于网络恐怖主义仍然没有一个明确的定论. 恐怖分子利用先进网络科学技术,利用互联网传播恐怖主义思想,筹备恐怖行为,招募恐怖分子,进行彼此联络,是网络恐怖主义常见的行为方式. 网络具有全球性,网络恐怖主义的影响也超出一国的范围,严重危害国际和平与安全,对此,国际社会也非常重视,采用国际会议推动国际立法等一系列手段来应对网络恐怖主义的发展,联合国安理会一直将全球的反恐作为工作的重要议题,在最近有关恐怖主义的决议中也数次提到网络恐怖主义. 欧盟法中对此也有相关规定,其针对网络恐怖主义的立法走在了国际前列. 中国积极参与国际社会打击网络恐怖主义的行动,推动网络恐怖行为国际治理. 我国通过区域安全合作,联合国大会等一系列舞台宣传自身的网络安全观,推动网络反恐的合作. 同时,我国也不断与时俱进地完善国内法律,《刑法修正案九》的出台,新增了一系列和恐怖主义相关的罪名,因为这类罪名都没有限定行为方式,所以恐怖分子利用网络实行的网络恐怖主义行为也在法律的调整范围内,新的刑法修正案明确了网络恐怖主义犯罪的危害性和对其的惩罚力度,更凸显了我国对于网络恐怖主义的重视. 此外,对中国来说,打击网络恐怖主义,还应该提升自身的网络科学技术水平,大力开展人才培养尤其是懂外语懂法律懂外交的复合型人才培养,积极参与对外交往,通过促进国际立法来逐步完善国内立法,通过国内立法的完善来进一步推动国际立法,从法律上达成对于网络恐怖主义治理的良性循环. 以便更好地应对网络恐怖主义的发展,推动网络恐怖主义的全球治理,推动人类命运共同体建设.
With the rapid develop of network science and technology, the world is getting closer. The development of network technology not only brings great convenience to mankind, but also brings some problems. The traditional terrorism also began to expand the field of cyberspace, there has been cyber-terrorism. The United States is the first to put forward the concept of cyber-terrorism, but so far after many researches, the concept is still not have a clear conclusion. The terrorists use internet to dissemination of terrorist ideas, preparing act and recruiting, communicate with each other. The international community has adopted a series of means, such as international law to deal with cyber-terrorism. The United Nations Security Council has been the world's anti-terrorism as an important issue in the work, on the resolution of the Security Council, cyber-terrorism has been mentioned several times. China participated in it and issued our own voice, promoted the legislation of cyber-terrorism international law. Furthermore, China improved its domestic law to answer the cyber-terrorism. In the number.9 amendments to the Criminal code, added many new charges to copy with the cyber-terrorism. In order to promote global governance of cyber-terrorism and promote the construction of human destiny community.