This study aims to identify the relationship between risk perception, leisure attitudes, and behavioral intentions related to the COVID-19 pandemic among Chinese college students, to formulate countermeasures and provide basic information for college student' s sports leisure activities in the future when infectious diseases such as the COVID-19 occur. In addition, it is necessary to carry out this study to understand the attitude of Chinese college students toward sports leisure and guide the correct and healthy leisure life in the future. A total of 546 subjects (from 10 universities located in Jiangsu Province, China) completed the survey. After data coding, the collected data was analyzed and processed by performing confirmatory factor analysis, reliability verification, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The conclusions are as follows: First, as for the relationship between risk perception and leisure attitude, risk perception was positively related to cognitive leisure attitude, behavioral leisure attitude, and affective leisure attitude. Second, risk perception did not affect action intention in the relationship between risk perception and action intention. Third, in the relationship between leisure attitude and behavioral intention, it was discovered that cognitive attitude and behavioral attitude had a positive effect on behavioral intention, while affective attitude had a negative effect. Based on the results of this study, measures for leisure education that can change the desirable leisure attitude, which is an important factor in determining leisure activities of college students, should be sought.