专利权作为科技创新成果的权利保障载体,在国际竞争中发挥的作用 越来越重要,在国家创新驱动发展战略的背景下,对专利权司法保护的 要求也不断提高。我国侵犯专利权的案件数量激增、侵权手段多样化, 与此形成鲜明对比,侵害专利权的刑事案件却鲜见之,现有的专利权刑 事保护面临着无法有效地发挥遏制专利侵权的作用。本文立足于专利权 刑事司法保护中存在的问题,以比较法的视域对比分析中、韩两国专利 权刑事规制的构成和现状,以窥探我国专利权刑事保护遇到的困境。在 考量韩国专利权刑事立法经验的基础上,提出了与国家知识产权创新战 略相适应的刑事立法政策。基于此,在罪名设置、犯罪构成、刑罚设置 等方面提出完善专利刑事立法,以期促使专利权刑事保护进一步适应知 识产权强国的发展。
Patent right, as the right guarantee carrier of scientific and technological innovation achievements, plays an increasingly important role in international competition. Under the background of national innovation-driven development strategy, the requirements for judicial protection of patent right are constantly improving. In our country, the number of cases of patent infringement is increasing rapidly, and the means of infringement are diversified. In contrast, the criminal cases of patent infringement are rare, and the existing criminal protection of patent right is unable to effectively play the role of curbing patent infringement. Based on the problems existing in the criminal judicial protection of patent right, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the composition and current situation of the criminal regulation of patent right between China and Korea from the perspective of comparative law, so as to spy on the difficulties encountered in the criminal protection of patent right in China. On the basis of considering the experience of Korean patent criminal legislation, this paper puts forward the criminal legislative policy which is suitable for the national intellectual property innovation strategy. Based on this, we propose to perfect the patent criminal legislation in the aspects of crime setting, crime constitution and penalty setting, in order to promote the criminal protection of patent rights to further adapt to the development of intellectual property powers.