Energy conservation is becoming a common issue in the global community as countries take measures to prepare for climate change in recognition of global environmental issues. Above all, the recognition that half of the serious global greenhouse gas emissions are caused by cars and the timing of the fourth industrial revolution coincides, and major developed countries are focusing on fostering the eco-friendly electric vehicle industry. Commercialization of electric vehicles is recognized as a way to relieve pressure from climate change, environmental pollution, and energy shortages. Among several electric vehicle producers, China is currently emerging as the world's largest electric vehicle market, beating the United States, but there are some limitations in technology and regulations for continued development in the future. The development of China's electric vehicle industry and market has a huge impact on the global electric vehicle market. Therefore, this study analyzed the policy factors necessary to develop China's eco-friendly electric vehicle industry and strengthen its competitiveness through policy and market analysis of major global eco-friendly electric vehicle industry countries. A comparative analysis of electric vehicle policies by the U.S., Germany and Japan showed that China differs from other countries in terms of production, parking space construction, supply rates and forced purchase by government agencies. On the other hand, there were no support factors for R&D and market consumer acceptance unlike other countries. Considering China's role and position in the global electric vehicle market, it is deemed necessary to review the policy limitations and directions presented as a conclusion in order to develop China's eco-friendly electric vehicle industry in the future.