The burgeoning field of Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) holds immense potential for revolutionizing human-computer interaction, particularly through non-invasive methodologies. This paper introduces innovative signal processing techniques aimed at enhancing the performance, accuracy, and reliability of non-invasive BCIs. Traditional signal processing methods often grapple with the inherent challenges posed by the low signal-to-noise ratio and susceptibility to artifacts in electroencephalographic (EEG) data. To address these issues, the proposed techniques leverage advanced machine learning algorithms and sophisticated signal decomposition methods to extract and interpret neural signals with unprecedented precision. A comprehensive evaluation of these techniques is conducted using a diverse dataset, encompassing various cognitive states and tasks. The results demonstrate a marked improvement in signal classification and interpretation accuracy, outperforming existing methods and establishing a new benchmark for non-invasive BCIs. Furthermore, the paper delves into the implications of these advancements for real-world applications, including neurorehabilitation, assistive technologies, and human-computer interaction. By pushing the boundaries of what is possible in non-invasive BCIs, this research paves the way for more intuitive, responsive, and reliable brain-computer interfaces, ultimately fostering a more seamless integration of technology into everyday life.