SMAP Radiometer Antenna Pointing Calibration
- Resource Type
- Conference
- Authors
- Peng, Jinzheng; Piepmeier, Jeffrey R.; De Amici, Giovanni; Yueh, Simon H.; Vine, David M. le
- Source
- IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International. :7614-7615 Jul, 2022
- Subject
- Aerospace
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Geoscience
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Passive radar
Soil measurements
Sea surface salinity
Instruments
Sea measurements
Radiometry
Radar antennas
- Language
- ISSN
- 2153-7003
The Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission was launched on 31 st January 2015 in a 6 AM/6 PM sun-synchronous orbit at 685 km altitude to measure soil moisture and free/thaw globally [1]. A radar (active) and a radiometer (passive) are onboard, and they share a single feedhorn and mesh reflector. The antenna pointing was calibrated by the radar and the result is applied to the radiometer. Because the two instruments work at different frequencies, the antenna pointing for the two instruments are slightly different. Calibration of the radiometer antenna pointing is necessary for improving the water-body correction used in the soil moisture retrieval and improving the ocean surface incidence accuracy needed in the retrieval of sea surface salinity (SSS). The calibration activity has been performed and the result will be presented.