The reverse transcription genetic engineering in the field of biology is closely related to the extraction of cultural genes contained in relics. This process is essential for building a genetic database of cultural artifacts, which can then be used for displaying and disseminating their knowledge and innovative application. The paper proposes a genetic classification system based on dominant genes such as material, pattern, vessel type, and technique, and recessive genes such as history, use, story, and meaning. The study also constructs a genetic storage system that complies with international metadata standards for artifacts. Furthermore, the paper illustrates the complete process of innovative application of genetic recombination by using specific artifacts as examples. This method not only provides a reference for other traditional cultural gene extraction, storage, and design applications but also contributes to the inheritance and application of outstanding Chinese cultural genes.