In the early nineteenth-century, the chamber of the House of Commons was the stage upon which the theatre of national political action was played out and the cockpit of political drama between the leading personalities of the age. This chapter extends our understanding of this ‘theatre of politics’ in the early-nineteenth century, examining how Sir Robert Peel (1788-1850), the leading Conservative politician, became a particular type of parliamentary ‘performer.’ Though Peel’s public reputation and private upbringing was far from dramatic and his public persona was not showy, his tendency to adopt more dramatic forms and styles of declamation in Parliament at times of high political tension or moments of heightened political stress in his public career came to be more revealing precisely because they appeared dramatic, even melodramatic. To that degree, Peel was an actor-dramatist in the theatrical style and dramatic technique became an essential part of his self-presentation as a politician and a proselytiser for his policies.
This book brings together political and cultural historians, theatre and performance scholars, and specialists in the study of popular culture. The essays offer a series of shared and interdisciplinary approaches to the material and conceptual dimensions of ‘performance’ as an analytical category in order to analyse the cultural work of the theatre in the wider realm of public political life in nineteenth-century Britain.