The characterization and mechanical behavior study of Al-7075 Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) are the main topics of this illustration. It offers a thorough grasp of the material’s potential by concentrating on crucial elements such microstructure, processing methods, reinforcing qualities, fatigue, thermal behavior, and modeling. For improved mechanical qualities, the review underlines the significance of developing a balanced microstructure and solid interfaces between the reinforcement and the matrix. It is also critical to investigate how reward size and substance affect mechanical behavior. The investigation also emphasizes the need for efficient processing techniques and the possibility of cutting-edge computational modeling to forecast and optimize the performance of the material. This debate clarifies key elements necessary for moving Al-7075 MMCs toward a variety of applications.