心力衰竭患者衰弱的发生率高,衰弱可预测心力衰竭患者的不良预后.在临床工作中采用适宜的测评工具对衰弱进行早期识别,有助于协助风险分层、临床决策、预防不良结局等.本文对当前心力衰竭患者衰弱常用测评工具的研究现况进行综述,概述其主要内容、应用范围、应用效果及局限性,分析现存测评工具的特点及不足,旨在为我国心力衰竭患者衰弱特异性测量工具的开发和医务人员对衰弱的临床护理及管理提供参考依据.
Patients with heart failure have a high incidence of frailty,frailty can predict poor prognosis in patients with heart failure.Early identification of frailty with appropriate assessment tools in clinical practice is helpful for risk stratification,clinical decision-making and prevention of poor outcomes.This paper reviews the current research status of commonly used fadility measurement tools for patients with heart failure,summarizes their main contents,application scope,application effects and limitations,analyzes the characteristics and shortcomings of existing assessment tools,aiming to provide reference for the development of fadility specific measurement tools for patients with heart failure and medical staff's clinical care and management of fadility in China.