过敏性咳嗽是小儿慢性咳嗽中的一种常见类型.张涤教授治疗小儿过敏性咳嗽疗效显著,认为小儿肝常有余,肺脾常不足,最易为风邪所伤,本病病位在肺,与肝脾密切相关,风痰为其主要病理因素,风痰伏肺,肺失宣降为其主要病机.以宣肺祛风、化痰止咳为基本治法,临床中审机制方,随证加减,注重辨质护理,强调鼻部保暖.
Allergic cough is a common type of chronic cough in children, and the effect of Professor ZHANG Di in treatment of infantile allergic cough is significant. In opinion of Professor ZHANG Di, excessive liver Qi and deficiency of lung and spleen of children are often induced by wind pathogen. The disease location is in lung and is closely related with liver and spleen. Wind-phlegm is the main pathological factor. Phlegm-wind in lung and lung failing to govern dispersing and descending is the main pathogenesis. Dispersing the lung and expelling wind, and expelling phlegm to arrest coughing are the basic method of treatment. In clinic, the prescription to add and substract is based on the syndrome and mechanism of disease. Nursing based on disease differentiation, such as nose warmth is emphasized