为探究城市住区至城市公园最近距离及居民的公园使用状况对居民健康的影响,采用网络分析法对青岛市内三区居住区至最近公园的绿地距离进行计算,按 500 m距离尺度划分为 6 个距离区间并抽样,通过问卷获取居民绿地使用情况及身心健康状态.结果表明,城市公园的可达程度决定了居民的出行方式,同时对居民的公园使用状况产生影响,对改善人群身心健康有积极效应.
In order to investigate the influence of the closest distance from urban settlements to urban parks and residents'park use status on residents'health,the paper used network analysis method to calculate the distance from residential areas to the closest park green space in three districts of Qingdao,and divided into six distance intervals and sampled according to the 500m distance scale,and obtained residents'green space use and physical and mental health status by questionnaire.The results show that the accessibility of urban parks determines residents'travel choices,and also has an impact on their park use status,which in turn has a positive effect on improving the physical and mental health of the population.