作为一种与正统经学相关联的思想观念,玄学思想活跃于魏晋时期,对魏晋文人和魏晋文学都产生了深刻影响.从思想文化与文学观点的研究视角看,魏晋文学的发展与玄学思想密切相关.玄学思想的体现使这一时期的诗赋作品呈现出玄理化、抽象化的特点,内容充斥着《老》《庄》《易》"三玄"的痕迹,篇章中具体物象的出现,也有着强烈的玄理目的.诗作家、赋作家的作品在讨论、交流过程中催生了玄学思想的深度交融.
As a kind of ideological concept associated with the orthodox study of Confucian Classics,metaphysics was active in the Wei and Jin period and had a profound impact on the literati and literature at that time.From the perspective of ideological culture and literature viewpoint,the development of Wei-Jin literature was closely related to metaphysics.The embodiment of metaphysical thought made the poems and Fu(a form of Chinese rhymed prose)of this period have the metaphysical and abstract characteristics,and their contents were filled with traces of the"three metaphysics"of Laozi,Chuang Tzu,and Book of Changes and the emergence of concrete objects in the chapters had strong metaphysical purposes.The discussion and exchange of the works of poets and Fu writers give rise to a deep fusion of metaphysical thoughts.