阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)是睡眠相关障碍中常见的一种,与多器官、多系统疾病密切相关.OSA患者生命质量一直处于一般水平,长期如此还可能造成情绪障碍,其中最常见的就是抑郁.多项研究发现,OSA患病程度与抑郁的患病程度、持续时间正相关.同时两者共病的患病率逐年增加,对患者身心造成极大负担.现对近年来OSA共病抑郁的发病机制、共同影响因素及治疗方法进行阐述.
Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)is a common sleep-related disorder,and is closely related to multiple organ and multiple system diseases.The quality of life of OSA patients has been at the general level,and the long term may also cause mood disorders,the most common of which is depression.Several studies have found that the prevalence of OSA is positively correlated with the prevalence and duration of depression.At the same time,the prevalence of the two comorbidities increased year by year,which caused a great burden on the patients'body and mind.The pathogenesis,common influencing factors and treatment methods of OSA comorbid depression in recent years are expounded.