目的 探索中医非药物疗法治疗功能性便秘的研究热点及发展趋势,为后续研究提供参考.方法 检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(万方数据)、中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)1994 年 6 月 15 日-2022 年 12 月 31 日中医非药物疗法治疗功能型便秘研究文献.采用CiteSpace6.2.R2软件对作者、机构、关键词进行可视化分析.结果 共纳入文献1 716篇,年发文量整体呈上升趋势,发文量较高的作者是李瑛、于永铎、刘志顺、罗芳丽,发文量最高的研究机构是成都中医药大学.高频关键词有"针刺治疗""临床疗效""便秘""电针治疗"等,关键词聚类为9类;"穴位贴敷""肠道菌群"成为近3年突现关键词.结论 该领域尚未形成核心作者群体,机构间合作较少;目前,中医非药物疗法治疗功能型便秘聚焦于针刺、艾灸、推拿等疗法临床疗效,穴位敷贴疗法及肠道菌群机制研究可能成为下一阶段的研究热点.
Objective To understand the research hotspots and trends in the treatment of functional constipation by TCM non-pharmacological treatment;To provide references for subsequent researches.Methods The research literature on the treatment of functional constipation by TCM non-pharmacological treatment was retrieved from CNKI,Wanfang Data,and VIP from June 15,1994 to December 31,2022.CiteSpace 6.2.R2 software was used to visualize and analyze authors,institutions,and keywords.Results A total of 1 716 articles were included,and the annual number of articles showed an upward trend in the whole.The authors with the higher number of articles were Li Ying,Yu Yongduo,Liu Zhishun,and Luo Fangli,and the research institution with the highest number of articles was Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.High-frequency keywords included"acupuncture treatment","clinical efficacy","constipation","electroacupuncture treatment",etc.;the keywords were clustered into 9 categories."Acupressure points"and"intestinal flora"have become keywords that have emerged in the last three years.Conclusion The analysis reveals that the core group of authors in this field has not yet been formed,and the cooperation among institutions is relatively small.The current research mainly focuses on the clinical efficacy of acupuncture,moxibustion and massage in treating functional constipation,and the study of acupoint therapy and the mechanism of intestinal flora may become a hotspot in the next phase of research.