推进老年人健康化是积极应对人口老龄化的有效手段.在积极老龄化政策框架的"生活参与"视角下,通过对老年人家务型参与、社会型参与和休闲型参与对其健康状况的影响数据的分析表明,生活参与能够显著促进老龄群体的健康,但边际效应随着年龄的增长而递减,且存在明显的性别和城乡异质性;生活参与通过健康提升促进了老年人的幸福感,但家务型参与也具有降低幸福感的直接效应.因此,应引导老年人参与社会型参与和休闲型参与,而对于家务型参与则应当予以适度的克制,以避免老年人幸福感的削弱.
Promoting the health of the elderly is an effective means to address population aging.From the perspective of engagement in daily life within the framework of an active aging policy,this paper analyzes the data of the impact of housework participation,social participation and leisure participation on the health of the elderly.The results show that engagement in daily life can significantly promote the health of the elderly,but the marginal effect decreases with age,and there are obvious gender and urban-rural heterogeneity.Engagement in daily life promotes the well-being of the elderly through health improvement,yet housework participation has a direct negative effect on their well-being.Therefore,it is advisable for the elderly to be guided to participate in social and leisure activities,while exercising moderate restraint on housework participation to prevent the decline of the well-being of the elderly.