交感神经系统(SNS)在维持器官正常功能和疾病发生发展中起着重要作用.目前研究发现交感神经与肝硬化、肝硬化心肌病和肝肾综合征(HRS)的发生发展密切相关,SNS也许可作为肝脏相关疾病的治疗靶点.为了深入理解交感神经在肝硬化及其并发症的作用,本文综述了交感神经在肝硬化、肝硬化心肌病和HRS中的作用研究进展,以此为治疗肝硬化及其并发症提供新思路.
The sympathetic nervous system(SNS)plays a pivotal role in maintaining organ homeosta-sis and the pathogenesis of various ailments.Studies have unveiled a profound interconnection between sympathet-ic nerves and the development of liver cirrhosis,cirrhotic cardiomyopathy,and hepatorenal syndrome.Therefore,researchers have proposed SNS as a candidate therapeutic target for liver-related disorders.This article reviewed the research progress of sympathetic nerves in liver cirrhosis,cirrhotic cardiomyopathy,and hepatorenal syn-drome,aiming to enrich the knowledge about the roles of sympathetic nerves in cirrhosis and its complications and provide new ideas for the treatment of liver cirrhosis and its complications.