目的 调查医护人员遇到心理问题时的应对偏好,并基于中医动静结合理念提出应对方案.方法 采用整群随机抽样的方法选取全国32个省50多家医院的3 688 名参与疫情防控的医护人员进行网络问卷调查,采用自编一般人口学资料调查问卷、心理问题应对偏好问卷对医护人员进行测评分析.结果 共发放问卷 3 688 份,最终得到有效问卷 3 436 份,有效回收率 93.16%.医护人员心理健康应对偏好在不同性别、年龄、婚姻状况、职业、职称方面存在区别,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05 或 0.01),在文化程度上应对偏好无明显差异(P>0.05).结论 不同类别的医护人员寻求心理应对偏好不同,应依据个人体质、日常行为风格及季节特点等多维辨证,灵活选用合适的干预策略,以维持"动静平衡"的心理健康状态.
Objective To explore the coping preferences of medical staff when they encountered psychological problems and put forward coping strategy based on the TCM concept of"combination of motion and motionlessness".Methods Network questionnaire surveys were conducted in 3 688 medical staffs who participated in epidemic prevention and control selected from more than 50 hospitals of 32 provinces in China adopting cluster random sampling,they evaluated and analyzed using general self-compiled demographic information and coping preferences of psychological problems(CPPP)questionnaire.Results A total of 3 688 questionnaires were distributed,finally,3 436 valid questionnaires collected,and effective collection rate was 93.16%.Differences in coping preferences of psychological problems among medical staff with different genders,ages,marital status,occupations,and titles were statistically significant(P<0.05 or 0.01),those in educational levels not(P>0.05).Conclusion Different types of medical staff have different preferences in seeking psychological coping,and appropriate intervention strategies should be flexibly selected according to personal constitution,daily behavior styles and seasonal characteristics to maintain the mental health status of"combined motion and motionlessness".