晋惠帝司马衷为中心的文学活动钩沉 / Literary Activities Centered with Sima Zhong as Emperor Hui of Jin
- Resource Type
- Academic Journal
- Authors
- 来森华; LAI Sen-hua
- Source
- 辽东学院学报(社会科学版) / Journal of Eastern Liaodong University (Social Sciences). (6):91-94
- Subject
- 司马衷
文人诗文
文学活动
特点
Sima Zhong
literati’ s literary works
literary activity
characteristic
- Language
- Chinese
- ISSN
- 1672-8572
从刘勰《文心雕龙·时序》到相关的文学史叙述,传统的看法基于宏观层面认为西晋统治者大都与文学不相涉,但前贤时修从微观的文学现象着眼,发掘出西晋皇室组织的诸多文学活动。通过对时下文人现存诗文作品作时的考辨,钩沉出晋惠帝司马衷亦曾有诏令文人赋诗作颂的文学活动。司马衷为中心的文学活动主要分为作太子时和称帝后两个大的阶段,有宴会诏令赋诗、祖道诏令赋诗、平日诏令赋诗作颂三种类型。司马衷为中心的文学活动也反映了西晋皇室文学活动的共性,即皇室成员本身不参与理论垂范与文学创作。另外,西晋皇室的文学活动往往依托上巳节等传统节日举行,此在司马衷为中心的文学活动中亦有映现。
It is traditionally thought that rulers in the Western Jin dynasty are hardly related to literature;but it has been discovered that Sima Zhong who is the Emperor Hui of Jin dynasty had commanded literati to create lit-erary works.The literary works related to Sima Zhong can be divided into three types that are created for entertain-ment, for send-off and created in ordinary days.Generally, the Royals do not take part in the literary theory dis-cussion and creation.Besides, the literary activities organized by Western Jin Dynasty Royal are often held on some conventional festivals.