目的 了解临床护士评判性思维态度倾向性和护理伦理决策能力的现状及影响因素,分析两者之间的相关性.方法 在四川省5所三级甲等综合性医院中分层随机抽取359名临床护士进行问卷调查,问卷由一般情况调查表、护理伦理决策量表(JAND)及中文版评判性思维态度倾向性问卷(CTDI-CV)3部分组成.结果 临床护士CTDI-CV总均分为(285.06:±26.79)分,JAND总均分为(267.91±16.62)分.护理伦理决策能力的影响因素为学历、获取专业知识的途径、护理伦理决策培训.评判性思维态度倾向性与护理伦理决策能力呈正相关.结论 临床护士护理伦理决策能力及评判性思维态度倾向性得分处于中等水平,两者呈正相关,在学校教育和医院继续教育中,可通过加强对护士评判性思维态度倾向的培养来提高其护理伦理决策能力.
Objective To investigate the level of the clinical nurses' critical thinking disposition and the competence about nursing ethical decision making,and analyze the relationship between them.Methods A total of 359 clinical nurses were recruited by stratified random sampling method.They were investigated with general situation questionnaire,critical thinking disposition inventory-Chinese version (CTDI-CV) and judgment about nursing decisiors(JAND).Results The total score of CTDI-CV was (285.06±26.79),the total score of JAND was(267.91±16.62).The influencing factors of clinical nurses' competence about nursing ethical decision making was education background,ways of obtaining occupational knowledge,training of nursing ethical decision.The clinical nurses' competence about nursing ethical decision making was positively correlated with critical thinking disposition.Conclusions The level of clinical nurses' critical thinking disposition and competence about nursing ethical decision making are medium,in order to improve the level of competence about nursing ethical decision making,both school education and the continue education among hospital should strengthen the training of nurses' critical thinking disposition.