采用文献资料和问卷调查法对登山户外运动安全相关问题进行研究.研究认为,当前登山户外运动存在参与者安全意识较弱、专业化和规范化建设不足,安全教育及安全管理不到位,基础设施建设及安全救援体系建设滞后等问题.影响登山户外运动安全的因素包括参与者、组织管理者和政府3个方面;针对影响因素提出了具体的预防建议,对降低安全事故的发生具有重要意义.
Effective prevention of mountaineering and outdoor sports risks is an important support for promoting its high-quality development.Literature and questionnaire survey methods were used to study the safety related issues of mountaineering outdoor sports.The study believes that the current mountaineering outdoor sports have problems such as weak safety awareness of participants,insufficient specialization and standardization construction,insufficient safety education and safety management,and lagging infrastructure construction and safety rescue system construction.The factors affecting the safety of mountaineering outdoor sports include participants,organization managers and governments;specific prevention suggestions are put forward for the influencing factors,which is of great significance to reduce the occurrence of safety accidents.