目的:探讨基于信息—动机—行为技巧(IMB)模型的居家护理干预对乳腺癌化疗患者的康复作用.方法:选取 2022 年 5 月至 2022 年 10 月桂林市某三甲医院日间治疗专区 120 名乳腺癌化疗患者,随机分成对照组和观察组,每组60 例.对照组采用常规居家护理,观察组在常规居家护理基础上采用基于 IMB 模型的居家护理干预.采用一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、诺丁汉健康量表(NHP)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评估患者的健康情况.结果:与对照组相比,观察组抑郁和焦虑评分均低于对照组,一般自我效能感评分和生活质量评分均高于对照组.结论:基于IMB模型的居家护理干预能够提升乳腺癌化疗患者的自我效能和生活质量,减轻焦虑和抑郁.
Objective:To explore the effects of home-based nursing care based on Information-Motivation-Behavioral skills(IMB)model on the rehabilitation of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Methods:120 patients with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy were randomly divided into the control group and observation group from May 2022 to October 2022 in a tertiary hospital in Guilin,with 60 cases in each group.The control group were received routine home-based nursing care,while the observation group were received home-based nursing care based on IMB model.The general self-efficacy scale(GSES),Nottingham Health Profile questionnaire(NHP),self-rating depression scale(SDS),and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)were used to assess the health status of patients.Results:Compared with the control group,the depression and anxiety scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,while the general self-efficacy score and quality of life score were significantly higher than those of the control group.Conclusion:Home-based nursing care based on IMB model can improve the self-efficacy of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy,enhance their quality of life,and reduce the levels of anxiety and depression.