[目的]探讨眼科高级实践护士(APN)的角色职能等相关问题,为我国眼科APN的研究和培养提供依据.[方法]设计眼科APN培养相关问题专家咨询问卷,采用Delphi法对26名专家进行两轮咨询后形成眼科APN的角色职能定位及岗位设置等的具体方案.[结果]构建的眼科APN培养的选拔准入、角色定位、岗位设置、工作职责等内容包括4个方面、11个条目,选择率为54.5%~100.0%.[结论]确定了眼科APN的培养准入、岗位设置等方案,为眼科APN的培养和临床角色发展提供了依据.
Objective:To discuss the role function and related issues of advanced practice nurse(APN)in ophthalmology department,and provide a basis for the research and cultivation of ophthalmological APN in China.Methods:To design the expert consultation questionnaire on training APN in ophthalmology department.Using Delphi method,a total of 26 experts were surveyed by two rounds of consulting to form specific scheme on role detection and position settings of APN in ophthalmology department.Results:The convergence of experts' suggestion has been showed in 11 items of 4 aspects,including training access standards,role definition,position setting and job responsibilities of APN in ophthalmology department,with the selection ratio of 54.5% to 100.0%.Conclusions:The training access standards and position setting of APN in ophthalmology department were determined,which provided a basis for the development of APN in ophthalmology department and the development of clinical characters.